Taj Mahal, Agra city of India

Taj Mahal is a World Heritage Tomb located in Agra city of India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Tajmahal is an excellent example of Mughal architecture. Its architectural style is a unique combination of Persian, Turk, Indian and Islamic architectural components. In 1983, the Taj Mahal became the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Along with this, it was described as one of the finest human works, receiving universal acclaim of World Heritage. The Taj Mahal has also been declared the gem of Islamic art of India. Generally, the cobblestone of the sawmills is not made like the buildings covered with large ribs and it is covered with a white dome and a tile size of a marble in [2]. The tomb built at the center introduces the combination of beauty in its architectural superiority. The highlight of the structure of the Taj Mahal building is that it is completely symmetrical. Its construction was almost completed around 1648. [1] Ustad Ahmad Lahauri is often regarded as its chief architect.

Architectural art


Mausoleum
Taj Mahal is the focal point, the white marmalade built on a square foundation basis. This is a symmetrical building, in which an Evan is a vast curved gate (arch-shaped). A large dome is adorned above this building. Like most Mughal tomb, its original components are from Persian origin.

basic premise
Its basic base is a large multi-orbital structure. The main chamber is cuboid, each of which is 55 meters (see: Floor Map, Right). On the long edges, there is a heavy pistachio, or room chamber with an arched ceiling. It is covered with a raised arched balcony.

Main arches
On the either side of the main arches, on the one side, in the second style, two-two extra pistachars are made. In this style, two or two pistols (one above the other) are made on four edges of the chamber. This composition is completely symmetrical on each side of the building, which makes this building octagon rather than square, but due to the four sides of the corner being quite small from the other four edges, it would be appropriate to call it square. Four towers around the tomb seem to be building in the four corners of the base basin, in a framework of the building. In the main room there are fake tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shahjahan. They are very ornate, and they are actually located on the bottom floor.

The dome
The most beautiful part of the dome (see left) on the tomb is the most beautiful part of it. Its height is approximately 35 meters, equal to the base of the building and it is located on a cylindrical basis of 7 meters high. It is also called a dome of onion size (also called guava shape) on its size. Its peak is embellished with an inverted lotus. It gives insertion to the edges of the dome on the summit.

Umbrellas
The shape of the dome gets more force from its four small dome (see right) at its four edges. The umbrella's dome, the main dome-shaped copies, is only the difference of the measure. Their column headings are open on the terrace for the arrangement of internal lighting. Highly decorated bouquets of the marble, emphasize the height of the dome. Along with the main dome, on the umbrellas and bouquets, the Kamarkar peaks. On the peak of the domes and umbrellas, the famous Persian and Hindu architectural masterpiece of art is decorated in a metallic vase kiritupurup.

Crown pinnacle
On the crown of the main dome is the Kalash (see right). This peak kalash was golden till early 1800 AD and now it is made of bronze. This is a unifying combination of components of Kirt-Kalash Persian and Hindu Vaastu art. It is also found on the summit of Hindu temples. The moon is made on this urn, whose tip points to heaven. Due to their planning, the notes of the moon and the urn make together the shape of a trident, which is the sign of Hindu Lord Shiva. [4]

Towers

Unique view of crown with sunset sun
Four huge towers (see left) are located on the four corners of the main base. It is every 40 meters high. These minarets show the symmetrical tendency of the Taj Mahal's texture. These minarets are built just like the minarets to be set up in the mosque. Each minaret is divided into three equal parts by two shades. The last balcony on top of the tower, which has a umbrella similar to the main building. These are also the Kamarakaar shape and the crown kalash. There is a special thing in these minarets, it has a slight tilt towards the outside, so that in the event of falling, it falls on the outside, and the main building can not get any damage.

Outdoor decoration

Calligraphy on the big pistachio
Exterior decoration of Taj Mahal is the finest example of Mughal architecture. As soon as the surface area changes, the area of ​​large pistach is more than the smallest and its ornamentation also changes in the same proportion. The adornment components are manufactured by rubbing or grueling or by carving and gemstones. Islam has fully adhered to the prohibition of humanitarianism. Adornment is done only with calligraphy, formless, geometrical or plant motif.

The calligraphy found in Taj Mahal is from the Florida Thuluth script. They are created by Persian clerk Amant Khan. The calligraphy Jasper has been rooted in the white marble panels. The work done on the Sanataph of Sangramarir is extremely negligible, soft and fine. Height has been taken care of. High panels have been written in the same proportion, so that they do not seem to be tired of looking downwards. The entire area has been used for the rectangles of Quran, ornamentation. Recent shows