Gobi Desert, China and Mongolia

Located in Gobi Desert, China and Mongolia. It is one of the largest desert desert in the world. Gobi is one of the cold deserts of the world, where the temperature goes down from minus 40 degrees. The Gobi Desert spreads on most of the Mongolia in the Asia-continent. This desert is one of the most deserts of the world. 'Gobi' is a Mongolian word, which means 'waterless place'. Nowadays Gobi desert is a deserts, but in ancient times it was not like this. Rich Indian settlements were settled between this region. The Gobi Desert extends from the eastern hills of Pamir in the west to the Khingan ranges in the east and from Altai, Khangai and Yablonoi ranges in the north to the Altai and Nanshan hills in the south. The western part of this desert is only a part of the Tarim Basin.

This is the fifth largest in the world and Asia's largest desert. Like the Sahara Desert, this desert can also be divided into three parts - 1. Talak Maken Desert 2. Alshan Desert 3. Muas or Ordis Desert

Much of the Gobi desert is rocky and not sandy. Here the climate of the desert changes rapidly. Not only does the temperature change throughout the year, but it also changes in temperature within 24 hours. The average rainfall in the Gobi desert is 50 to 100 mm. is. Most of the rainfall here is in the summer season. Most of the rivers in the desert flow in the rainy season. Therefore, only in the rainy season, water remains in the river. Water streams from adjacent mountains fall into the dry land of the desert. Here the plants named Saxol, which have compostious and dry resistant properties, are found in abundance. Almost without leaf leaves, this plant rises in areas where the sand is unstable. Due to this special quality, this plant is helpful in preventing soil erosion. Gobi Desert is considered as the 'Beckittarian camel', which has two holes. Kachhu Jagelli variety asses are also found here. The special bears of desert in the world are found in this desert. The species of these bears 'fun' or 'Gobi' has reached the brink of extinction. In addition, wild horses, squirrels, and small reefs are also found here. One of the major desert expanses of the world, the desert of Gobi, which extends approximately 600 miles from north to south and about 1000 miles east to west, exists as a shallow trough between Tibet and Altai ranges. Its natural landscape is similar to the sloping ground, with mountain elevations around it. With the prevailing erosion and corrosive actions, this desert is famous for its distinctive rhythm. The water mark on the foothills of the dried rivers and the height of the lakes, is the evidence of change in the climate here. Civilization Relics The ancient ruins of different civilizations are also found in this desert. Here the heat gets much faster and the average temperature in the summer is 45 ° to 65 ° C. And winter heat is 15 ° C Stays till. Here snowflakes and stormy storms sometimes come. Here the grass and prickly shrubs are found mainly in the vegetation. There is often lack of water here. Between 10 miles and 40 miles of wells are found on caravan routes. Animals In the eastern part of this desert where there is some rainfall from the southwest monsoon, there is a small farming area, and sheep, goats and other animals are reared. Sheep goats are also reared in North-West Frontier regions. There are some forests in the far north. There are Chinese settlements in the valleys of Orakhan and its tributaries in the north. The population is very sparse. Mongol is the main caste here. Tribal people in the grasslands of the north and the south, who live the life of nomads. Most of the caravan routes are from east to west, on which Chinese traders trade on clothes, shoes, tea, tobacco, wool, leather and leather etc. Remnants of Indian Culture In the Gobi Desert, archaeological excavations by 'Sir Oxel Stone' have been found in the remains of Buddhist stupas, monasteries, Buddhist and Hindu deities, many manuscripts and many articles in Indian languages ​​and epics. Surrounding these residues, Sar-Aurl started to experience that he was roaming in an ancient village of Punjab. In the 7th century, the famous Chinese traveler, Hwy Tsang, came to India only through the Gobi Desert and then returned to China. He showed the preference of Buddhism and Indian culture in this region. As the desert grew in this region, the center of Indian culture became extinct here.

It is the fifth largest desert in the world, spread across 1, 623 square kilometers. It is surrounded by Altai mountain and Mongolia's Stepei and pasture, in the north, the Ghanshu's corridor in the south-west and the Tibetan Plateau and the south-eastern region of China's northern region. It is also known for many types of fossils and rare animals. Gobi Desert has been a part of the great Mongol empire in the past and has been the area of ​​many important cities associated with Silk Road. It is built on the basis of ecological and geographical areas due to a variety of distinct changes in desert climate and topography. Gobi desert is on the other side of the Himalayas, of which