Mauritius
Republic of Mauritius (English: Republic of Mauritius, French: République de Maurice) is an island country located in the Indian Ocean in the southeast of the African continent and in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar. In addition to the island of Mauritius, this republic also includes St. Brandon, Rodriguez and Agalega Islands. Mauritius is part of the Mascarenhas Islands with the Rhudridge Island located in the French Reunion Islands, 200 kilometers southwest of the southwest and 570 kilometers north-east of Rodriguez. The culture of Mauritius is a mixed culture, due to which it is first to be under the control of France and later to the British ownership. Mauritius Island is also known as the last and only house of the extinct Dodo bird.
History
The oldest records of Mauritius are from the beginning of the 10th century which come from the context of Dravid (Tamil) and Austronesi sailors. Portuguese sailors first came here in 1507 and they established a travel base on this deserted island and then left the island. In 1598, three ships from Holland who had traveled on a trip to Masala Island (Spice Island) reached a place in a hurricane and deviated from there. He named the island Mauritius in honor of Yuvaraja Morris of Nassau. In 1638, the Dutch settled the first permanent settlement here. Ducho left the island after a few decades due to the harsh climatic conditions of cyclones and the frequent loss of habitation. France, which had already control its neighboring Isle Bourbon (now Reunion) Island, captured Mauritius in 1715 and changed its name to Isle de France (Island of France). Under the French rule, this island developed as a prosperous economy based on Chinese production. This economic change was started by Governor (Governor) François Mahe de Lébordanois.
During his many military conflicts with Britain, France surrendered the illegal "pirate" coursers, which were often robbed of British ships, which were traded for valuable trade during their travels between India and Britain. Were. During the Napoleonic Wars during 1803-1815, the British succeeded in regaining control of the island. Despite winning the Battle of the Grand Port, which was the only conquest of the Napoleonic British on the British, three months later, the French lost to Cape Malhourux in the UK. They formally surrendered on 3 December 1810 with certain conditions, these conditions were that the use of French language on the island would continue and France's laws would apply to civilians in criminal cases. Under British rule, the name of this island was changed back to Mauritius.
In 1965, Britain (United Kingdom) separated the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius. They did this to establish the British Indian Ocean region, so that they could use strategic islands for different purposes of defense cooperation with the United States. Although the then Government of Mauritius agreed with his move, later governments have declared their move as illegal under international law [fact desired] and have declared their rights over these islands. Their claim has been recognized by the United Nations [fact desired].
Mauritius gained independence in 1968 and the country became a republic in 1992, under the Commonwealth. Mauritius is a stable democracy, where there are regular elections, and in the case of human rights, the country's image is good, due to which there has been a lot of foreign investment and this country is one of the most per capita income countries in Africa.
Politics
Mauritius is a parliamentary democracy whose structure is based on the UK's parliamentary system. The head of the state is the president, whose tenure is five years, and his election is the unanimous parliament of the National Assembly, Mauritius. 62 members of the National Assembly (National Assembly) are elected by the public, while four to eight members are appointed to represent ethnic minorities among the "elite defeated" candidates in the elections when these communities are fair to the elections Representation not found The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers lead the government. The government is elected on a five-year basis. The most recent general elections were held on July 3, 2005, along with all the 20 constituencies of the mainland in the constituency of Rodriguez Island. In international affairs, Mauritius is a part of the Indian Ocean Commission, the South African Development Community, the Commonwealth and La Francophonie (the countries speaking the French). In 2006, Mauritius was asked to become an observer member of Portuguese linguistic communities, so that it could be closer to those countries. There is no army of Mauritius, but it has a Coast Guard and Police and Security Force.
Geography
Mauritius is a part of the Masquerade Islands. The series of this archipelago is made due to the intra-sea volcanic eruptions which are no longer active. This volcanic eruption was due to the reunion of African plate moving above the constellation point. Mauritius Island is surrounded by a central plateau, whose highest peak is Péron de la Petit Rivierre Noire, 828 meters (2717 feet) high and is located in the south. Around the plateau, the original trough may still look different from the mountains
Republic of Mauritius (English: Republic of Mauritius, French: République de Maurice) is an island country located in the Indian Ocean in the southeast of the African continent and in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar. In addition to the island of Mauritius, this republic also includes St. Brandon, Rodriguez and Agalega Islands. Mauritius is part of the Mascarenhas Islands with the Rhudridge Island located in the French Reunion Islands, 200 kilometers southwest of the southwest and 570 kilometers north-east of Rodriguez. The culture of Mauritius is a mixed culture, due to which it is first to be under the control of France and later to the British ownership. Mauritius Island is also known as the last and only house of the extinct Dodo bird.
History
The oldest records of Mauritius are from the beginning of the 10th century which come from the context of Dravid (Tamil) and Austronesi sailors. Portuguese sailors first came here in 1507 and they established a travel base on this deserted island and then left the island. In 1598, three ships from Holland who had traveled on a trip to Masala Island (Spice Island) reached a place in a hurricane and deviated from there. He named the island Mauritius in honor of Yuvaraja Morris of Nassau. In 1638, the Dutch settled the first permanent settlement here. Ducho left the island after a few decades due to the harsh climatic conditions of cyclones and the frequent loss of habitation. France, which had already control its neighboring Isle Bourbon (now Reunion) Island, captured Mauritius in 1715 and changed its name to Isle de France (Island of France). Under the French rule, this island developed as a prosperous economy based on Chinese production. This economic change was started by Governor (Governor) François Mahe de Lébordanois.
During his many military conflicts with Britain, France surrendered the illegal "pirate" coursers, which were often robbed of British ships, which were traded for valuable trade during their travels between India and Britain. Were. During the Napoleonic Wars during 1803-1815, the British succeeded in regaining control of the island. Despite winning the Battle of the Grand Port, which was the only conquest of the Napoleonic British on the British, three months later, the French lost to Cape Malhourux in the UK. They formally surrendered on 3 December 1810 with certain conditions, these conditions were that the use of French language on the island would continue and France's laws would apply to civilians in criminal cases. Under British rule, the name of this island was changed back to Mauritius.
In 1965, Britain (United Kingdom) separated the Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius. They did this to establish the British Indian Ocean region, so that they could use strategic islands for different purposes of defense cooperation with the United States. Although the then Government of Mauritius agreed with his move, later governments have declared their move as illegal under international law [fact desired] and have declared their rights over these islands. Their claim has been recognized by the United Nations [fact desired].
Mauritius gained independence in 1968 and the country became a republic in 1992, under the Commonwealth. Mauritius is a stable democracy, where there are regular elections, and in the case of human rights, the country's image is good, due to which there has been a lot of foreign investment and this country is one of the most per capita income countries in Africa.
Politics
Mauritius is a parliamentary democracy whose structure is based on the UK's parliamentary system. The head of the state is the president, whose tenure is five years, and his election is the unanimous parliament of the National Assembly, Mauritius. 62 members of the National Assembly (National Assembly) are elected by the public, while four to eight members are appointed to represent ethnic minorities among the "elite defeated" candidates in the elections when these communities are fair to the elections Representation not found The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers lead the government. The government is elected on a five-year basis. The most recent general elections were held on July 3, 2005, along with all the 20 constituencies of the mainland in the constituency of Rodriguez Island. In international affairs, Mauritius is a part of the Indian Ocean Commission, the South African Development Community, the Commonwealth and La Francophonie (the countries speaking the French). In 2006, Mauritius was asked to become an observer member of Portuguese linguistic communities, so that it could be closer to those countries. There is no army of Mauritius, but it has a Coast Guard and Police and Security Force.
Geography
Mauritius is a part of the Masquerade Islands. The series of this archipelago is made due to the intra-sea volcanic eruptions which are no longer active. This volcanic eruption was due to the reunion of African plate moving above the constellation point. Mauritius Island is surrounded by a central plateau, whose highest peak is Péron de la Petit Rivierre Noire, 828 meters (2717 feet) high and is located in the south. Around the plateau, the original trough may still look different from the mountains
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